Kamfanin Niƙa Ƙwayoyin Haɗawa na Croatia Ya Samu Kashi 96.8% na PDI Tare da Injin Niƙa Ƙwayoyin Haɗawa na Hongyang SZLH – Nazarin Misali Kan Ingancin Ƙwayoyin Haɗawa Mai Daidaito

Sashen kaji na Croatia ya samu ci gaba mai kyau, inda naman kaji ya kai kimaninTan 6,376 na nauyi a watan Yulin 2024a cewar bayanan Ofishin Kididdiga na Croatia. Shigar da ƙasar cikin Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 2013 ya hanzarta sabunta tsarin a duk faɗin sarkar darajar kasuwancin noma, gami da kera abincin da aka haɗa. Duk da haka, yawancin masana'antun abinci na matsakaici a yankuna kamar Slavonia - cibiyar noma ta Croatia - suna ci gaba da aiki da layukan pellet da aka gina a farkon shekarun 2000, suna fama da rashin daidaiton juriyar pellet da hauhawar farashin kulawa.

Wannan binciken yana bincikaKrmiva doo, wani kamfanin samar da abinci mallakar iyali da ke kusa da Osijek a gabashin Croatia, wanda ya maye gurbin tsohon injin sarrafa pellet na asalin Turai daInjin ciyar da Liyang Hongyang SZLH 508 na'urar pellet mai zobea farkon shekarar 2025. A cikin tsawon watanni 12 na samarwa, injin ya sami ma'aunin juriyar pellet (PDI) naKashi 96.8%akan tsarin finisher na broiler, ana kiyaye ingantaccen aiki aTan 6.2 a kowace awa, da kuma rage lokacin hutun da ya shafi mutuwa da kimaninKashi 35%Wannan shari'ar ta nuna yadda fasahar zobe mai inganci, tare da tallafin fasaha daga masana'anta, za ta iya samar da ingantattun ci gaba a cikin ingancin ciyarwa da kwanciyar hankali na aiki - har ma ga masana'antun da ke gudanar da nau'ikan albarkatun ƙasa daban-daban waɗanda aka saba da su a samar da abinci a Gabashin Turai.

Samar da abincin da aka noma a Croatia ya kasance a kan gaba, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne daga faɗaɗa yawan abincin kaji a cikin gida da kuma ƙa'idodin tsaron abinci da suka dace da Tarayyar Turai. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, Ofishin Kididdiga na Croatia ya ba da rahoton cewa yawan yanka naman kaji a kowane wata ya fi girma.Tan 6,000 na nauyi mai nauyi— wanda ke wakiltar babban ƙaruwa daga nau'in tan 3,000-4,000 da aka yi rikodin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Wannan ci gaban ya sanya buƙatun da suka dace ga masana'antun abinci na cikin gida don ƙara yawan fitarwa yayin da suke kiyaye ingancin pellet.

Kudin ciyarwa ya kai kimaninKashi 65–70% na kuɗaɗen samar da broilera Croatia, wanda ke kwatanta matsakaicin masana'antar duniya. A cikin wannan tsarin farashi, ingancin pellet da juriyar pellet suna tasiri kai tsaye kan rabon canza abincin gona (FCR). Rashin ƙarfin pellet yana haifar da tarar da ta wuce gona da iri, wanda bincike ya nuna zai iya ƙara FCR da maki 3-5 a cikin ayyukan broiler - wani riba wanda ke fassara zuwa dubban Yuro a cikin asarar riba a cikin zagayen samarwa guda ɗaya.

Yankin Slavonia, inda Krmiva doo yake, shine babban yankin da ake noma hatsi a Croatia, tare da yalwar masara (masara), alkama, da waken soya. Wannan fa'idar ƙasa tana ba wa masana'antar abinci ta gida damar samun kayan abinci masu gasa. Duk da haka, bambancin da ke tattare da hatsi da aka samo daga gida - musamman canjin yanayin danshi tsakanin lokutan girbi - yana haifar da ƙalubale ga daidaiton pellet. Injin pellet mai aiki a wannan yanayi dole ne ya dace da bambancin kayan ba tare da yin illa ga ingancin pellet ko samarwa ba.

Krmiva doo(wanda aka ɓoye sunansa bisa buƙatar abokin ciniki) wani kamfani ne mai matsakaicin girma na masana'antar ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2002, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 15 kudu da Osijek a gundumar Osijek-Baranja. Kamfanin yana samar da kimaninTan 30,000 na abincin da aka haɗa a kowace shekara, wanda abincin broiler ya kai kusan kashi 60%. Abokan cinikinta sun haɗa da manoman broiler sama da 40 a gabashin Croatia, tare da wasu da ke samar da manyan masu haɗaka waɗanda ke hidimar kasuwannin dillalan Croatia da Bosnia.

Kamfanin niƙa yana amfani da layin pellet guda ɗaya da aka fara amfani da shi a shekarar 2005. Zuwa shekarar 2024, injin niƙa pellet na layin ya tara kusan shekaru ashirin na aiki. Manyan batutuwa da manajan samar da injin ya ruwaito,Mista Marko Horvat, an haɗa da:

A tsakiyar shekarar 2024, Krmiva doo ta fara tantance sayayya don maye gurbin tsofaffin injinan pellet ɗinta. Binciken ya yi la'akari da muhimman sharuɗɗa guda uku:

Bayan tantance masu samar da kayayyaki daga Jamus, Turkiyya, da China, Krmiva ta zaɓiLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.Shawarar ta shafi dalilai da dama:

An girka SZLH508 a watan Disamba na shekarar 2024 a lokacin da aka tsara gyaran, kuma an kammala aikin a farkon watan Janairu na shekarar 2025. Wani babban injiniyan hidima na Hongyang yana wurin a duk lokacin shigarwa da aikin.

Ƙirƙirar Zobe Mutu

Ganin bambancin da ke cikin kayan da Krmiva ke samarwa — musamman danshi na masarar da aka samo daga gida wanda ya kama daga kashi 13.0% zuwa 15.5% a tsawon yanayi — ƙungiyar injiniya ta Hongyang ta ƙididdige tsarin ƙarfe mai kyau:

Tsarin Ƙwallon Naɗi

An samar da harsashin nadi masu daidaitawa da tsarin saman da aka yi da kwali don tabbatar da cewa abinci yana riƙe da fuskar da aka yi da kwali - wani bayani da ke hana zamewa a cikin mahimman daƙiƙa na farko na kowane aikin samarwa kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga ko da lalacewar da aka yi a tsawon rayuwar da aka yi da kwali.

An tattara bayanan aiki a cikin cikakken lokacin samarwa na watanni 12 daga Janairu zuwa Disamba 2025, wanda ya ƙunshi kimaninSa'o'in aiki masu inganci 5,800a kan zoben farko.

5.1 Ma'aunin Dorewa na Pellet (PDI)

An gudanar da gwajin PDI ta amfani da na'urar gwajin pellet ta Holmen NHP100, tare da ɗaukar samfuran a tazara na mintuna 30 yayin gudanar da samarwa.

5.2 Kwanciyar Hankali a Tsarin Aiki

An yi rikodin ƙarfin aiki na awa ɗaya daga tsarin SCADA na injin niƙa. A kan tsarin finisher broiler (samfurin da ya fi girma):

Ƙungiyar aiki ta lura da daidaiton fitarwa (ma'aunin bambancin kashi 4.5%) a matsayin wani ci gaba mai kyau. A ƙarƙashin injin niƙa na pellet na baya, yawan fitarwa na iya canzawa da kashi 15-20% dangane da halayen kayan aiki, wanda ke haifar da rashin inganci a cikin sanyaya da tantancewa.

5.3 Tufafi da Tsawon Rai

Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekarar 2025, na'urar zobe ta tara kusanSa'o'i 5,800 masu tasiriGirman diamita na ramin da aka yi amfani da shi ya nuna lalacewa ta kusan 0.08–0.12 mm, kuma yana nuna tsawon lokacin aiki na akallaAwanni 6,500–7,000kafin maye gurbin - yana wakiltar ci gaban rayuwar mutu na kusan120%idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin da suka gabata.

5.4 Rage Tarar Kuɗi

Rage tarar daga kashi 9.2% zuwa kashi 3.1% ya yi tasiri nan take: korafe-korafen manoma game da asarar abinci a cikin masu ciyar da kasko ta atomatik ya ragu da fiye da hakakashi 70%a cikin kwata na farko na aiki.

5.5 Amfani da Makamashi

Amfani da makamashi na musamman (kWh a kowace tan na abincin da aka yi wa pellet, ban da kayan aiki na taimako):

Waɗannan alkaluman sun yi daidai da ma'aunin masana'antu na injinan pellet na zobe na wannan nau'in ƙarfin aiki da ake sarrafawa na yau da kullun na broiler a zafin jiki na 70-75°C.

Mista Marko Horvat, manajan samar da kayayyaki na Krmiva, ya bayar da wannan kimantawa bayan watanni 12 na aiki:

Ana iya danganta ci gaban aikin da aka gani a Krmiva doo da dalilai da dama na fasaha:

Shari'ar Krmiva doo ta nuna cewa injin niƙa mai matsakaicin girma na dankalin turawa na Gabashin Turai zai iya cimma ci gaba mai ma'ana da dorewa a cikin ingancin pellet da kwanciyar hankali na aiki ta hanyar haɓaka injin niƙa pellet mai kyau. SZLH 508 ya samar daKashi 96.8% na PDIakan abincin finisher na broiler, a6.2 TPH mai karko wajen isar da wutar lantarki, kuma aInganta 120% a cikin rayuwar sabis na mutuidan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin da aka maye gurbinsu.

Ga Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery, wannan shigarwar tana ƙarfafa ikon kamfanin na yi wa masana'antun abinci na EU hidima - kasuwa ce da ke da kyawawan tsammanin inganci, nau'ikan bayanan kayan masarufi daban-daban, da kuma bin diddigin aikin kayan aiki mai tsauri. Shari'ar ta nuna ƙimar haɗa kera mashin zobe daidai da tallafin injiniya na musamman: hanyar da ta bambanta Hongyang da masu samar da kayan masarufi kuma ta sanya kamfanin a matsayin abokin tarayya mai aminci ga masana'antun abinci waɗanda ke neman kayan aiki waɗanda ke aiki akai-akai a ƙarƙashin yanayin samarwa na duniya.

Yayin da fannin kaji na Croatia ke ci gaba da bunkasa yanayin zamani da kuma yadda ake samar da abincin gida don biyan buƙatun da ake buƙata, ingancin kayan aiki da kuma daidaiton ingancin pellet zai ci gaba da zama manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da gasa. Shari'ar Krmiva ta nuna cewa injin niƙa pellet mai kyau, wanda aka ƙayyade kuma aka tallafa masa yadda ya kamata, zai iya kawo wannan canji.

Wannan nazarin ya dogara ne akan bayanan samarwa da bayanan hirar abokan ciniki da aka tattara tsakanin Janairu da Disamba 2025. Bayanan kayan aiki sun nuna injin niƙa na SZLH 508 na zobe kamar yadda aka tsara don ma'aunin Krmiva doo Pellet Durability Index da aka gudanar ta amfani da hanyar Holmen NHP100. An rubuta duk bayanan aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin samar da kasuwanci na yau da kullun. Sunan kamfanin abokin ciniki an ɓoye shi idan an buƙata.