Sashen kiwon kamun kifi na Peru, duk da cewa yana da kashi 3% kacal na kamun kifi na ƙasa, yana cikin waɗanda suka fi saurin bunƙasa a Kudancin Amurka. Yankin San Martín kaɗai yana ba da gudummawar kashi 49.4% na girbin kamun kifi na ƙasar, tare da samar da tilapia ya kai tan 2,124 na metric a 2025 - ƙaruwar kashi 8.1% a shekara bisa ga bayanan lura na PRODUCE na Peru da aka fitar a watan Janairun 2026. Yayin da buƙatar abincin ruwa na cikin gida ke ƙaruwa, masu samar da abincin Peru suna fuskantar ƙalubalen fasaha mai mahimmanci: samar da ƙwai masu nutsewa tare da isasshen daidaiton ruwa ga tilapia, nau'in da ke ci a hankali a tsakiyar ruwa da ƙasa. Wannan nazarin ya ƙunshi yadda masana'antar abinci ta tilapia mai matsakaicin sikelin a Tarapoto, San Martín, ta yi haɗin gwiwa da Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. don haɓaka layin pellet ɗinta tare da injin niƙa pellet na SZLH420 tare da na'urar sanyaya daki mai layuka biyu. Cikin watanni uku da fara aiki, masana'antar ta sami isasshen samar da tan 3.5 a kowace awa, daidaiton ruwan pellet ya wuce mintuna 22, da kuma ma'aunin juriyar pellet (PDI) sama da kashi 96%. Abokin ciniki ya ba da rahoton raguwar sharar abinci da kashi 15% a lokacin gwajin ciyar da tafki idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin samar da su na baya. Sashen kiwon kamun kifi na Peru, kodayake yana da kashi 3% kawai na samar da kamun kifi na ƙasa, yana cikin waɗanda ke bunƙasa cikin sauri a Kudancin Amurka. Yankin San Martín kaɗai yana ba da gudummawar kashi 49.4% na girbin kamun kifi na ƙasar, tare da samar da tilapia ya kai tan 2,124 na metric a 2025 - ƙaruwar kashi 8.1% a shekara-shekara bisa ga bayanan lura na PRODUCE na Peru da aka fitar a watan Janairun 2026. Yayin da buƙatar abinci a cikin gida na abincin aqua da aka ƙera a cikin gida ke ƙaruwa, masu samar da abinci na Peru suna fuskantar ƙalubalen fasaha mai mahimmanci: samar da pellets masu nutsewa tare da isasshen daidaiton ruwa ga tilapia, nau'in da ke ci a hankali a tsakiyar ruwa da ƙasa. Wannan nazarin ya nuna yadda wani kamfanin samar da abinci na tilapia mai matsakaicin sikelin a Tarapoto, San Martín, ya yi haɗin gwiwa da Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. don haɓaka layin fesawa da injin niƙa na SZLH420 mai zobe tare da na'urar sanyaya daki mai layuka biyu. A cikin watanni uku na aiki, injin niƙa ya sami ingantaccen samarwa a tan 3.5 a kowace awa, daidaiton ruwan pellet ya wuce mintuna 22, da kuma ma'aunin juriya na pellet (PDI) sama da 96%. Abokin ciniki ya ba da rahoton raguwar kashi 15% na sharar abinci a lokacin gwajin ciyar da tafki idan aka kwatanta da pellets na baya na mai samar da su. Yanayin Kifin Peru: Dama da Kalubale Peru an san ta a duniya a matsayin babbar mai fitar da abincin kifi a duniya, duk da haka ɓangaren kifin nata ya kasance ƙasa da ci gaba idan aka kwatanta da yuwuwar sa. A cewar Tulio Merino, Manajan Ƙungiyar Kifin Peru (SNA), kifin ruwa yana ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 3% na yawan kamun kifi na ƙasa, tare da kamun kifi mai haƙowa wanda ke mamaye kashi 97%. Duk da haka, ɓangaren yana da ɓangarori biyu: ayyukan da fasaha ke jagoranta waɗanda ke niyya kasuwannin fitarwa suna rayuwa tare da ƙananan gonaki na gargajiya don amfani da yanki. Daga cikin dukkan lasisin kiwon kifi, kashi 27% na cikin rukunin AMYPE (ƙananan/ƙananan kamfanoni) da AMYGE (matsakaici/manyan kamfanoni), yayin da kashi 73% ke hannun ƙananan masu samar da abinci. Amazon na Peru—musamman ma'aikatun San Martín, Amazonas, da Loreto—shine babban yankin kiwon kifi na ƙasar. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) shine nau'in na uku mafi yawan girbi a cikin kamun kifi na Amazon a 2,124 MT a 2025. Farashin abincin tilapia da aka shigo da shi daga ƙasashen waje a Peru ya kama daga dala 0.74 zuwa 1.72 a kowace kilogiram (bayanan kasuwar Tridge, ƙarshen 2025), wanda ke haifar da ƙarfafa tattalin arziki ga masana'antar abinci na gida. Ga masu samar da abinci na gida, ma'aunin ingancin shine daidaiton ruwa—ikon ƙwayoyin za su kasance cikin ruwa ba tare da wargajewa cikin sauri ba. Tilapia abinci ne mai jinkiri, mai ɗan lokaci; ƙwayoyin da ke wargajewa cikin mintuna suna haifar da zubar da abinci mai gina jiki, lalacewar ingancin ruwa, da kuma ƙaruwar rabon canza abinci (FCR). Kalubalen Abokin Ciniki Injin ciyar da abinci na Tarapoto yana aiki da tsohuwar injin niƙa pellet wanda ke samar da abincin tilapia mai nisan milimita 2 zuwa 3. Injin niƙa ya fuskanci matsaloli uku masu ɗorewa: Rashin daidaiton ruwa. Ba a cika samun ƙwayoyin da ke fitowa daga layin da ake da shi ba a cikin mintuna 8 zuwa 12 a cikin ruwa, ƙasa da ma'aunin masana'antu na mintuna 20 don ingantaccen abincin tilapia. Binciken tushen dalilin ya nuna rashin isasshen gelatinization na sitaci yayin sanyaya, injin niƙa ya shafe ƙasa da daƙiƙa 45 a cikin injin niƙa mai layi ɗaya a yanayin zafi da ba kasafai yake wuce digiri 80 na Celsius ba. Canjin yawan aiki. Yawan aiki na awa ɗaya ya bambanta tsakanin tan 1.8 da 2.5 a kowace awa dangane da ingancin kayan da aka samar, wanda hakan ya sa tsarin samarwa ba shi da tabbas kuma yana ƙara farashin makamashi na kowace tan. Babban tarar pellet. Tarar (ƙura da barbashi da suka karye) a wurin fitar da mai sanyaya ya wuce kashi 8 cikin ɗari, wanda ke wakiltar asarar samfura da haɗarin gurɓatar ruwa lokacin da tarar ta shiga tsarin tafki. Mai injin niƙa ya nemi mafita ta pelleting wanda zai iya samar da isasshen aiki, babban gelatinization, da pellets masu ɗorewa ba tare da buƙatar sake gina layi gaba ɗaya ba. Maganin Hongyang: SZLH420 tare da Na'urar Kwandishan Mai Layi Biyu Bayan shawarwari na fasaha da ƙungiyar injiniya ta Hongyang, abokin ciniki ya zaɓi injin niƙa mai Layi Biyu na SZLH420 wanda aka tsara musamman don aikace-aikacen aquafeed. An aiwatar da shigarwar ne tare da kayan aikin niƙa da haɗawa na abokin ciniki na yanzu. Tsarin Kayan Aiki Injin pellet na SZLH420 yana da babban injin 110 kW, diamita na ciki na zobe mai girman mm 420, faɗin mm 120 mai inganci, kuma yana aiki a 287 rpm. Yana samar da pellets na tilapia nutsewa na mm 2.5 tare da rabon matse zobe na 1:14. Na'urar kwandishan mai layin bakin karfe mai layi biyu tana ba da daƙiƙa 90 zuwa 120 na lokacin riƙewa a zafin jiki na digiri 90 zuwa 95 na Celsius, tare da matsin tururi a 0.2 zuwa 0.4 MPa. Danshin bayan sanyaya ya kai kashi 16 zuwa 18. Dalilin da yasa Na'urar Kwandishan Mai Layi Biyu ke da Muhimmanci ga Aquafeed Na'urar kwandishan mai layuka biyu ita ce abin da ke bambanta wannan shigarwar. Binciken da Mai Ba da Shawara Kan Abincin Teku (Global Seafood Alliance) ya wallafa ya tabbatar da cewa samar da abinci mai tsafta da ruwa yana buƙatar a yi masa gyaran fuska na tsawon fiye da daƙiƙa 90 a yanayin zafi da ya wuce digiri 90 na Celsius. A ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi, ƙwayoyin sitaci suna shan danshi, suna kumbura, kuma suna shiga cikin gelatinization - fashewar tsarin sitaci mai duhu wanda ke haifar da matrix na halitta a cikin ƙwayar. Tsarin kwandishan mai layuka biyu na Hongyang yana ba da tsawon lokacin zama na daƙiƙa 90 zuwa 120 ta cikin ɗakunan kwandishan guda biyu, yana ba da damar shiga cikin danshi mai zurfi da rarraba zafi iri ɗaya. Daidaitaccen sarrafa tururi ta hanyar bawuloli masu daidaitawa yana kiyaye zafin da aka matse a cikin ma'aunin Celsius mai yawa ko ƙasa da haka, yana da mahimmanci saboda ƙarancin gelatin yana barin ƙwayoyin suna da rauni yayin da yawan kwandishan ke haifar da lalacewar abinci mai gina jiki. Gina bakin ƙarfe tare da ikon daidaita paddle yana inganta matakin cikawa da lokacin riƙewa don nau'ikan tsari daban-daban. Dalilin Zaɓin Zobe An zaɓi rabon matsi na 1:14 bisa ga tsarin abokin ciniki - kusan kashi 35 cikin ɗari na abun ciki na sitaci daga masara da alkama, kashi 28 cikin ɗari na waken soya, da kashi 22 cikin ɗari na abincin kifi. A bisa ga ka'idojin masana'antu (shawarar fasaha ta Hengju Machinery), aikace-aikacen ciyar da ruwa yana buƙatar rabon matsi tsakanin 1:12 da 1:16, tare da babban rabo wanda ke samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da suka fi yawa da kuma waɗanda ba su da ruwa. An zaɓi ƙimar 1:14 a matsayin mafi kyawun ma'auni, wanda aka tabbatar ta hanyar gwajin gwaji na cikin gida na Hongyang tare da samfurin haɗin kayan masarufi na abokin ciniki. Buɗewar ma'aunin mm 2.5 ya dace da gape na bakin tilapia na yara 50 zuwa 200 g, matakin ci gaban da ake so don wannan layin ciyarwa. An tattara sakamakon samarwa da bayanan aikin bayanai bayan tsawon kwanaki 90 bayan an kammala aikin. Matsakaicin yawan aiki ya inganta daga tan 2.1 a kowace awa zuwa tan 3.5 a kowace awa, ƙaruwar kashi 66.7 cikin ɗari. Pellet Durability Index (PDI) ya tashi daga kashi 89.2 zuwa kashi 96.5 cikin ɗari, ƙaruwar maki 7.3 cikin ɗari. Daidaiton ruwa (lokacin wargajewa) ya karu daga mintuna 8 zuwa 12 zuwa mintuna 22 zuwa 26, ci gaba da kashi 133 cikin ɗari. Tarar pellet a lokacin fitar da ruwa mai sanyi ta ragu daga kashi 8.3 zuwa kashi 3.1, raguwar kashi 62.7 cikin ɗari. Amfani da makamashi na musamman ya ragu daga 38.5 kWh a kowace tan zuwa 31.4 kWh a kowace tan, wanda ya ceci kashi 18.4 cikin ɗari. Yawan siffanta pellet ya inganta daga kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari zuwa akalla kashi 96 cikin ɗari. Babban ci gaba - kwanciyar hankali na ruwa fiye da mintuna 22 - an fassara shi kai tsaye zuwa sakamakon filin. Abokan cinikin noman tilapia na masana'antar sun ba da rahoton raguwar kashi 15 cikin ɗari a cikin sharar abinci da aka lura a lokacin gwajin ciyar da tafki a cikin kwanaki 30, ingantaccen tsabtar ruwa a cikin tsarin tafki mai ƙarfi wanda aka danganta da raguwar wargajewar pellet da kuma fitar da sinadarai masu gina jiki, da kuma taurin pellet mai daidaito a cikin tsari-zuwa-baki, wanda ya sauƙaƙa daidaita tsarin ciyarwa ta atomatik. Kwanciyar Hankali da Tallafi Bayan ma'aunin aiki, abokin ciniki ya nuna fa'idodi biyu na aiki. Na farko, yawan fitarwa mai daidaito a cikin bambancin kayan abinci: sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta Amazon ta Peru don sinadaran abinci - musamman abincin rogo da aka samo daga gida da bran shinkafa - yana nuna bambancin danshi da zare. Babban injin SZLH420 mai ƙarfin 110 kW tare da saurin matsi na 287 rpm yana ba da isasshen ajiyar ƙarfin juyi don kiyaye fitarwa koda lokacin sarrafa manyan ƙwayoyin fiber, yayin da lokacin riƙewa mai daidaitawa na kwandishan mai layuka biyu yana rama canjin danshi. Na biyu, tallafin fasaha daga nesa: Hongyang ya samar da matsala ta ainihin lokaci ta hanyar WeChat yayin aiwatar da aiki, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar kula da abokin ciniki ta hanyar hanyoyin karya matsewa, daidaita gibin na'ura (tsaftacewa daga 0.1 zuwa 0.3 mm), da inganta ingancin tururi. Wannan samfurin tallafin nesa ya rage buƙatar ziyartar wurin, babban fa'ida ga wurin da ke cikin cikin Peru. Kammalawa Wannan shari'ar ta nuna cewa masu samar da abinci na ruwa a matsakaicin sikelin a cikin kasuwanni masu tasowa za su iya cimma ingancin matsewa na fitarwa tare da tsarin matsewar matsewa na zobe da aka tsara yadda ya kamata. Haɗin dandamalin tuƙi mai ƙarfi na injin pellet na SZLH420, matsewar matsewar zobe mai girman 1:14, da matsewar mai layuka biyu da ke isar da daƙiƙa 90 zuwa 120 na yanayin zafi mai yawa ya haifar da ci gaba mai ma'ana a cikin fitarwa, kwanciyar hankali na ruwa, da juriyar matsewa. Ga fannin kiwon kifi na tilapia da ke girma a Peru—inda yanayin tattalin arziki na masana'antar abinci ta cikin gida ke ƙaruwa yayin da farashin shigo da kaya ke canzawa tsakanin dala 0.74 da 1.72 a kowace kilogiram—kayan aikin pellet masu inganci, waɗanda ake tallafawa a cikin gida suna wakiltar fa'ida ta dabaru. Hanyar injiniya ta Hongyang, wacce ke ba da fifiko ga inganta yanayin yanayi da daidaita daidaiton ma'aunin ...
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-01-2026
