Injin Samar da Abinci na Jordan Layer Ya Samu Kashi 93% na PDI Tare da Injin Samar da Pellet na SZLH420 Ring Die – Nazarin Shari'a na Hongyang

Takaitaccen Bayani na Babban Jami'i

Jordan ta fito a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kasuwannin kaji mafi ci gaba a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Masarautar ta sami cikakken wadatar abinci a fannin ƙwai kuma ta zarce kashi 80% na wadatar nama a shekarar 2024, wanda jarin da aka zuba a faɗin ɓangaren ya zarce dala biliyan 2.4 na JD (kimanin dala biliyan 3.4). Ana shigo da kayan abinci daga ƙasashen waje kowace shekara zuwa kimanin tan 650,000 na masara mai launin rawaya da tan 350,000 na waken soya, waɗanda aka samo asali daga Brazil da Argentina ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Aqaba ta Tekun Bahar Maliya.

A kan wannan yanayi, wani gona mai matsakaicin matakin ƙasa a gundumar Zarqa da ke gabashin Amman ya ƙaddamar da wani layin niƙa na musamman da aka gina a kusa da injin niƙa na SZLH420 na Hongyang a tsakiyar 2025. Bayan watanni goma sha biyu na ci gaba da aiki, injin niƙa yana ba da tan 8 a kowace awa na abincin da aka ciyar tare da ma'aunin juriya na pellet (PDI) wanda ya wuce kashi 93%, yana tallafawa garken kaji 150,000 masu kwanciya tare da ingantaccen fitowar ƙwai da ingantaccen rabon canza abincin da aka ciyar.

Wannan nazarin ya binciki yadda fasahar pelleting daidai, tare da ma'aunin daidaita abinci mai yawan sinadarin calcium, ya bai wa mai samar da abinci na Jordan damar sarrafa ingancin abinci a kasuwa inda kayan abinci ke ratsawa ta hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen duniya.

Sashen Kaji na Jordan: Bukatar Ci Gaba da Ciyarwa

Sashen kaji na Jordan ya sami ci gaba mai ɗorewa a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. A cewar Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Jordan (Petra) da Ma'aikatar Noma, yawan naman kaji da ake samarwa a kowane wata ya wuce tan 33,000, tare da ƙarin ƙwai miliyan 40 da ake samarwa a kowane wata. Kasar tana kula da kimanin kwanaki 110 na ajiyar abinci a matsayin wani muhimmin wuri don kare kai daga cikas ga wadatar abinci.

Fadada wannan fanni ya haifar da karuwar bukatar abinci mai gina jiki. Hukumar Kula da Noma ta Ƙasashen Waje ta USDA (FAS) ta ba da rahoton cewa ana hasashen shigo da masara daga ƙasashen waje zai kai kimanin tan 750,000, tare da shigo da sha'ir daga ƙasashen waje zai kai tan 900,000 don ciyar da dabbobi. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke Aqaba ita ce hanyar shiga jigilar hatsi daga masu samar da kayayyaki daga Kudancin Amurka, musamman Brazil da Argentina.

Ga masu samar da kayayyaki, abincin da ake nomawa yana wakiltar kashi 65-70% na jimillar kuɗin da ake kashewa wajen samarwa. A kasuwar da ake ƙididdige farashin kayan amfanin gona ta hanyar kasuwannin kayayyaki na duniya kuma ana iya danganta shi da canjin jigilar kaya na Red Sea - wanda manajan kamfanin samar da abinci na Al-Hazaa Investment Group Abdullah Yassin ya nuna a wata hira da ya yi da World-Grain a watan Disamba na 2025 - sarrafa ingancin pellet a masana'antar ya zama babban abin da zai haifar da ribar gona.

Abokin Ciniki: Gonakin Layer na Al-Murabba

Kamfanin Kaji na Al-Murabba (sunan da aka ƙirƙira wanda ke wakiltar ainihin bayanin aiki) yana gudanar da wani yanki na kasuwanci a cikin kwarin Zarqa, kimanin kilomita 30 gabas da Amman. Gonar tana kula da kaji 150,000 na Lohmann Brown waɗanda aka ajiye a cikin tsarin keji na batirin da ke sarrafa yanayi. Yawan ƙwai da ake samarwa a kowace shekara ya wuce ƙwai miliyan 42, wanda ke samar da kasuwannin jimilla na Amman da kuma hanyar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Iraƙi.

Kafin ta ƙaddamar da kamfanin sarrafa abinci na Al-Murabba a shekarar 2025, ta samo abincin da aka yi da pellet daga masana'antun kasuwanci a hanyar Amman-Zarqa. Duk da haka, bambancin taurin pellet tsakanin rukuni zuwa rukuni - tun daga crumbles masu laushi sosai (PDI ƙasa da 80%) zuwa pellets masu tauri da suka rage yawan abincin da ake ci - ya haifar da shawarar dabarun kawo samar da abinci a cikin gida.

Babban abin da ya fi damun ingancinsa shi ne dorewar ƙwayoyin pellet. Kaji masu lanƙwasa suna da abincin da za a iya ci; yawan cin abinci mai yawa a tsarin ciyarwa ta atomatik yana haifar da rabuwar abinci, inda tsuntsaye ke cin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna barin ƙarancin sinadarin calcium. A tsawon lokaci, wannan yana haifar da rashin daidaituwar shan sinadarin calcium, raguwar ingancin harsashi, da kuma raguwar ƙimar ƙwai.

Bukatun Tsarin Ciyarwa da Felleting

Tsarin abincin da aka yi niyya ya nuna daidaitaccen tsarin abinci na Gabas ta Tsakiya bisa ga abincin da aka shigo da shi daga ƙasashen waje:

Bayani akan Tsarin:Sinadaran bitamin-ma'adinai, gishiri, DL-methionine sune ma'aunin.

Yawan sinadarin dutse mai daraja - wanda ake buƙata don samar da harsashin ƙwai - yana gabatar da takamaiman ƙalubalen cire barbashi. Calcium carbonate yana da ƙarfi kuma yana rage ɗaure barbashi na halitta yayin matsewa, wanda hakan ke sa ya fi wahala a cimma ƙimar PDI mai girma idan aka kwatanta da abincin broiler ko alade. An ƙayyade diamita na pellet a 4.0 mm, daidai da shawarwarin masana'antu ga kaji masu girma.

Manufa ta hanyar amfani:Tan 8 a kowace awa, wanda ya isa ya biya buƙatun ciyar da gonar kowace rana na kimanin tan 16-18 a cikin sau biyu na samarwa.

Zaɓin Kayan Aiki: Me yasa SZLH420

Al-Murabba ya tantance masu samar da kayan aiki guda uku kafin ya zaɓi Injinan Abinci na Hongyang. Sharuɗɗan kimantawa sun haɗa da: dacewa da tsarin sinadaran da ke ɗauke da sinadarin calcium mai yawa, bayanan aiki da aka rubuta a daidai lokacin shigarwa iri ɗaya, jimillar farashin mallakar da aka yi la'akari da amfani da makamashi da tsawon lokacin da aka kashe, da tallafin fasaha kafin sayarwa - musamman nazarin sigogin yanayi don takamaiman takamaiman hatsi na abokin ciniki.

Abubuwa uku na fasaha sun tabbatar da mahimmanci:

Shigarwa da Kwamiti

An kammala isar da kayan aiki da shigarwa a cikin makonni shida a watan Mayu zuwa Yuni 2025. Hongyang ta aika da ƙungiyar injiniyan ayyuka biyu don kula da shigarwar injina, haɗa wutar lantarki, da daidaita sigogin aiki.

Gudanar da aikin ya mayar da hankali kan muhimman abubuwa guda uku:

• Daidaita matsin lamba a cikin mashigar kwandishan, an saita shi zuwa 0.25 MPa tare da ingantaccen ingancin tururi na ≥97% busasshiyar ƙashi — an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar aikin tarko na condensate
• Matse danshi mai ma'ana na kashi 14.5-15.0% bayan sanyaya, wanda aka cimma ta hanyar daidaita kwararar tururi akan mai ciyar da saurin canzawa
• Tsarin aiki na Die: ƙarfin farko a ƙarfin da aka ƙididdige kashi 60% na farkon awanni 48 na aiki, tare da haɓaka hankali zuwa cikakken kaya a cikin kwanakin samarwa biyar masu zuwa

An daidaita zafin jiki na yanayin sanyaya a 80°C ± 2°C, wanda ya haifar da yanayin fitar da pellet a lokacin da zafin ya kai 82–85°C. Bayan an yi pellet, wani mai sanyaya a cikin ruwan da ke sake kwarara ya rage zafin pellet zuwa cikin 5°C na yanayi da danshi na ƙarshe zuwa 12.5%, wanda ya tabbatar da daidaiton ƙwayoyin cuta a yanayin zafi na lokacin bazara na Jordan, wanda yawanci ya wuce 38°C a watan Yuli da Agusta.

Sakamakon Aiki: Watanni Goma Sha Biyu Na Ci Gaba Da Samarwa

Bayan watanni goma sha biyu na aiki har zuwa watan Yunin 2026, bayanan aiki suna nuna fitarwa mai daidaito da kwanciyar hankali:

Kashi 92.6% na PDI yana wakiltar ci gaba mai ma'ana akan kewayon 78-82% na gonar da aka samu ta hanyar siyan abincin kasuwanci. Rage tarar daga kimanin 18-22% zuwa 3.4% ya kawar da matsalar ciyar da abinci mai zaɓi wanda ya taimaka wajen rashin daidaiton ingancin harsashi.

Sakamakon da aka bi diddigin matakin gona a cikin watanni goma sha biyu ya nuna:

• Rage darajar ƙwai: an rage daga 3.8% zuwa 1.9% (ƙwai masu fashewa, siririn harsashi, da kuma rashin siffar siffar)
• Matsakaicin nauyin kwai: an kiyaye shi a 63.2 g (ya yi daidai da ma'aunin Lohmann Brown)
• Rabon canza abinci: an inganta daga kilogiram 2.18 zuwa kilogiram 2.09 na ciyarwa a kowace kilogiram na nauyin kwai
• Yawan cin abinci na yau da kullun ga kowane tsuntsu: 114–116 g, daidaitacce kuma a cikin kewayon da aka nufa ga nau'in

Na'urar ta sami tsawon sa'o'i 5,200 na rayuwa mai inganci kafin a sake niƙa ta, wanda ya ɗan wuce hasashen sa'o'i 5,000. Wannan abin lura ne idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin lalatawar sinadaran sinadarin calcium mai yawan gaske, kuma yana nuna ƙayyadaddun ƙarfen ƙarfe mai tauri da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin injin.

Juriyar Sarkar Samar da Kayayyaki a Tattalin Arzikin Ciyar da Kayayyakin Ruwa na Teku

Gudanar da masana'antar samar da abinci a Jordan na nufin kula da hanyoyin samar da kayan abinci waɗanda suka kai kilomita 11,000 daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Brazil da Argentina ta hanyar Tekun Red zuwa Aqaba. Fadada masana'antar samar da abinci ta Al-Hazaa a World-Grain ya nuna tasirin katsewar jigilar kayayyaki a Tekun Red Sea da kuma rashin daidaiton rikicin Rasha da Ukraine kan farashin kayan abinci na Jordan.

Ga Al-Murabba, kawo pellet a cikin gida ya samar da kariya daga waɗannan girgizar ƙasa a cikin wani takamaiman ma'auni amma mai mahimmanci: kula da inganci. Duk da cewa farashin kayan masarufi yana nan a waje, ikon kiyaye daidaiton ingancin pellet ba tare da la'akari da ƙananan bambance-bambancen da ke cikin danshi na masara ko furotin na abincin waken soya ba - ta hanyar daidaita sigogin daidaitawa a masana'antar - ya kiyaye daidaiton samfurin ƙarshe.

Manajan gonar ya lura a cikin wani bita na aiki na tsakiyar 2026 cewa daidaiton karfin juyi na SZLH420 yana da matukar muhimmanci musamman lokacin da ake sarrafa tarin masara mai ɗan ɗan danshi daga jigilar kaya ta Brazil. Saurin da ya dace na mutu ya hana canjin wutar lantarki da zai faru da tsarin da ke amfani da bel a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi.

Kammalawa

Sashen samar da kayayyaki na Jordan yana aiki da cikakken ƙarfin gwiwa - wani babban ci gaba a tattalin arzikin da ke da ƙarancin ruwa, wanda ya dogara da shigo da kaya daga ƙasashen waje. Masana'antar kaji ta ƙasar, wacce ke samun tallafin jarin JD biliyan 2.4 kuma take samun tallafi daga shigo da kusan tan miliyan ɗaya na masara da waken soya a kowace shekara, ta zama ma'aunin yanki.

A cikin wannan yanayin muhalli, masu samar da kayayyaki masu matsakaicin matsayi kamar Al-Murabba suna fuskantar ƙalubale biyu: kula da fallasa kayayyaki a duniya tare da kiyaye ingancin pellet da kaji ke buƙata don samar da ƙwai mai ɗorewa. Tsarin injin niƙa pellet na SZLH420 mai amfani da kayan aiki, tsarin sanyaya bakin ƙarfe, da injiniyan die na musamman don aikace-aikace sun samar da mafita wanda ya samar da sakamako mai ma'ana: 92.6% PDI, tarar 3.4%, da kuma ci gaba da kashi 4.1% a cikin rabon canza abinci.

Ga Injinan Abinci na Hongyang, shigar da Al-Murabba ya ƙara yawan bayanai a fannin da ke nuna cewa kayan aikin pellet na China da aka ƙera daidai za su iya biyan buƙatun masu samar da abinci na Gabas ta Tsakiya - ba a matsayin madadin rage farashi ba, amma a matsayin zaɓi mai aiki wanda ke samun goyon bayan aikin gudanarwa da kuma sakamakon aiki da aka rubuta.