Takaitaccen Bayani na Babban Jami'i
| Sigogi | Kafin (Tsohon injin niƙa) | Bayan (Hongyang SFSP 112×40) | Ingantawa |
| Matsakaicin Girman Barbashi (GMD) | 1,150 μm (ba daidai ba) | 820 μm (±45 μm) | Daidaito da aka yi niyya |
| Ma'aunin Bambanci (CV) | 18.3% | 8.7% | Rage kashi 52% |
| Amfani da Takamaiman Makamashi | 9.8 kWh/tan | 7.5 kWh/tan | Rage kashi 23% |
| Mitar Canjin Allo | Kowace kwana 18-22 | Kowace kwana 12 (na rigakafi) | Mai inganci |
| Fitowar da aka yi (masara, allon 3.0 mm) | 5.2 t/h | 7.8 t/h | Karin kashi 50% |
| Fihirisar Dorewa ta Pellet (PDI) | Kashi 91.2% | 95.4% | Ribar kashi 4.6% |
| Broiler FCR (kwana 42) | 1.72 | 1.67 | Ci gaba 2.9% |
1
Sashen Kaji na Uzbekistan: Bukatar Cimma Bukatun Ingancin Abinci
Masana'antar kaji ta Uzbekistan tana cikin wani lokaci mai matuƙar faɗaɗawa. Ya zuwa watan Oktoba na 2025, yawan kaji a ƙasar ya kai kimanin tsuntsaye miliyan 110, wanda ya kai kashi 8.7% na ƙaruwar shekara-shekara, yayin da jimillar samar da naman kaji ya kai kimanin tan 800,000 tare da burin gwamnati na samar da tan miliyan 1 (tushe: avinews.com, "Kasuwannin faɗaɗa kaji a Uzbekistan," 2025). Gwamnati ta gabatar da wasu muhimman abubuwan ƙarfafa gwiwa—gami da biyan diyya kashi 50% kan farashin abinci da keɓe haraji ga kamfanonin kaji—don hanzarta wadatar da kansu a cikin gida da kuma sanya ƙasar a matsayin ƙasar da ke fitar da kaji zuwa ƙasashen waje.
Wani gagarumin haɗin gwiwa na dala miliyan 43 tsakanin Kwamitin Kula da Dabbobi na Uzbekistan da kuma Avee Broilers na Indiya, wanda ya mamaye yankunan Jizzakh da Samarkand, yana da nufin samar da tsuntsayen gida miliyan 4 a kowace shekara don kasuwar Tsakiyar Asiya (tushe: UzDaily.uz, "Za a kafa sabon kiwon kaji a Uzbekistan"). Tsakiyar Asiya, wacce ke da yawan jama'a miliyan 120, tana da kiyasin buƙatar tan miliyan 1.2 na naman kaji, wanda a halin yanzu ana shigo da shi daga Turai kimanin tan 200,000. Yankin Samarkand - wanda aka san shi da tarihi da noma - ya zama wurin da ake zuba jari a cikin kaji. A cikin wannan mahallin ne SAMFARM (wanda aka sakaya sunansa idan abokin ciniki ya buƙaci), wani mai haɗa kaji mai matsakaicin girma tare da kusan kaji 500,000 a lardin Samarkand, ya fuskanci matsala mai mahimmanci: rashin daidaiton ingancin niƙa abinci yana lalata amincin kaji da aikin garken.
2
Kalubalen Niƙa: Lokacin da Rashin Daidaito Ya Fi Kuɗi Fiye da Makamashi
SAMFARM tana da wani kamfanin sarrafa abinci a wurin da ake nomawa wanda ke samar da kimanin tan 1,200 na abincin kaji a kowane wata. Injin sarrafa hammer da ke cikin wannan kamfanin, wanda aka samar a cikin gida a shekarar 2019, ya nuna alamun raguwar da ke ci gaba da yi:
- Rarraba girman barbashi mara daidaito.Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun ta amfani da hanyar tantancewa ta ASAE S319.1 (tarin allo 14, girgiza na minti 10) ya nuna matsakaicin diamita na geometric (GMD) yana yawo tsakanin 980 μm da 1,350 μm a cikin rukuni-rukuni. Matsakaicin coefficient of variation (CV) ya kai kashi 18.3%, sama da ma'aunin masana'antu na <10% da Hy-Line International ta ba da shawarar.
- Yawan amfani da makamashi.Tsohon injin niƙa yana cinye 9.8 kWh a kowace tan na masarar da aka niƙa a allon nunin 3.0 mm, idan aka kwatanta da kewayon 5.5–8.5 kWh/tan da za a iya cimmawa tare da ƙirar zamani.
- Allon da ba a yi ba da kuma sawa da guduma.Allo yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa duk bayan kwana 18-22, kuma guduma da suka lalace suna samar da "wutsiya" na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke lalata ɓarnar da ke biyo baya.
"Idan aka yi la'akari da farashin makamashi, farashin allon hammermill a kowace tan yana da ƙasa sosai, kuma hanya mafi kyau don rage farashin aikin hammermill ita ce ta hanyar sauya allon hammermill akai-akai don kiyaye iya aiki, inganci, da ingancin samfura" (tushe: Dabarun Ciyarwa).
3
Martanin Hongyang: Injiniyan Maganin Niƙa
SAMFARM ta tuntubi Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. (闳阳饲料机械) ta hanyar wani mai rarrabawa na yanki a farkon 2026. Hongyang ya gabatar da injin niƙa mai siffar SFSP 112×40 tare da tsari mai zuwa:
3.1 Bayanin Kayan Aiki
| Samfuri | SFSP 112×40 (ɗakin niƙa mai siffar ɗigon ruwa) |
| Diamita na na'urar juyawa | 1,120 mm |
| Ƙarfin mota | 110 kW (1,480 rpm) |
| Kayan guduma | Tufafin Tungsten-carbide (HRC 62–65) |
| Nau'in allo | 3.0 mm孔径, 38% buɗaɗɗen wuri, kauri 2.5 mm |
3.2 Dalilin Zane
Ɗakin da ke da siffar drop
Yana wargaza tsarin kwararar da'ira, yana hana rarraba ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma inganta ingancin niƙa.
Ingantaccen Saurin Tufafi
87 m/s yana samar da isasshen kuzarin tasiri ga masara ba tare da samar da tarar da ta wuce kima ba.
Tsarin Rigakafi
Zagayen maye gurbin allo na kwanaki 12 yana tabbatar da matsakaicin ƙarfin aiki da kuma kwararar ƙwayoyin cuta akai-akai.
4
Sakamako: Ingantawa Masu Aunawa
Aikin Nika
GMD ya daidaita a 820 μm (CV 8.7%). Yawan aiki ya ƙaru da 50% (daga 5.2 zuwa 7.8 t/h).
Ingantaccen Makamashi
Yawan amfani da shi ya ragu da kashi 23% (7.5 kWh/tan). Tanadin da ake samu a kowace shekara na ~24,800 kWh.
Tasirin Ƙasa:PDI ya karu daga kashi 91.2% zuwa kashi 95.4%. Tarar da aka kammala ta ragu daga kashi 6.5% zuwa kashi 2.8%. Mafi mahimmanci, FCR ta inganta da kashi 2.9% (1.67 idan aka kwatanta da 1.72), wanda hakan ya sa aka adana tan 58 na abinci a kowane zagaye.
5
Me Yasa Nika Daidaito Yake Da Muhimmanci: Kimiyya
Alaƙar da ke tsakanin daidaiton niƙa da aikin dabbobi ta tabbata sosai. Niƙa mai kauri da rashin daidaituwa yana rage aikin enzyme na narkewar abinci, yayin da yawan taurin yana ƙara saurin wucewa, yana rage lokacin shan sinadarin gina jiki. Ba wai kawai matsakaici ba ne - daidaito ne. CV na 8.7% yana ba da abinci mai gina jiki mai faɗi da za a iya tsammani ga kowane tsuntsu. Tsarin ɗakin Hongyang mai siffar ɗigon ruwa kai tsaye yana magance tushen babban ƙimar CV ta hanyar karya rarrabuwar kwararar da'ira.
Kammalawa: Abokin Hulɗa a Ingancin Ciyarwa
Kwarewar SAMFARM ta nuna cewa yayin da masana'antar Uzbekistan ke kaiwa ga burin tan miliyan 1, ribar da aka samu ta hanyar amfani da ita ta zama fa'idar kasuwanci. Ba wai kawai manufar Hongyang ta samar da injin ba ne, har ma ta samar da hanyar da ta mayar da hankali kan inganci. Ga masu niƙa abinci a faɗin Asiya ta Tsakiya, samun damar yin amfani da fasahar niƙa daidai yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen samar da abinci mai kyau, gasa, da kuma kiwon dabbobi masu lafiya, masu amfani.
Kamfanin Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd ne ya shirya wannan labarin. Bayanan fasaha da aka gabatar daga ayyukan SAMFARM an tabbatar da su ta hanyar nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma auna su a wurin. Duk kididdigar masana'antu an samo su ne daga rahotannin da jama'a ke da su kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin rubutu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-07-2026 Na baya: Injin Samar da Abinci na Jordan Layer Ya Samu Kashi 93% na PDI Tare da Injin Samar da Pellet na SZLH420 Ring Die – Nazarin Shari'a na Hongyang Na gaba: Kamfanin samar da abinci na kaji na Jamhuriyar Czech ya rage danshin pellet zuwa 12.4% da kuma PDI zuwa 96.1% ta hanyar amfani da Hongyang SKLB Counterflow Cooler
