Kamfanin samar da abinci na kaji na Jamhuriyar Czech ya rage danshin pellet zuwa 12.4% da kuma PDI zuwa 96.1% ta hanyar amfani da Hongyang SKLB Counterflow Cooler

Jamhuriyar Czech tana cikin kasuwannin abinci da kaji da suka fi girma a Tsakiyar Turai. A cewar FAOSTAT, samar da naman kaji a kasar ya kai tan dubu 160 a shekarar 2024, wanda ya dan fi na shekarar da ta gabata, yayin da jimillar yawan naman kaji ya kai tan dubu 173.(tushe: FAOSTAT, “Samar da Naman Kaji a Czechia,” Fabrairu 2026)Ofishin Kididdiga na Czech ya rubuta kaji miliyan 28.4 da aka sarrafa ta hanyar gidajen yanka a cikin rahoton kwata-kwata na baya-bayan nan, tare da samar da naman kaji mai daidai da tan 46,876 a cikin kwata ɗaya, wanda ya nuna karuwar kashi 11.3% a shekara-shekara.(tushe: Ofishin Kididdiga na Czech, Rahoton Samar da Dabbobi).

Kasuwar abincin da aka haɗa ta nuna wannan balaga. Darajar samar da abincin dabbobi ta kai CZK miliyan 36,090.7 a shekarar 2025, daga CZK miliyan 35,475.8 a shekarar 2024.(tushe: CEIC, "Samar da Noma a Jamhuriyar Czech: Daraja: IN: Abubuwan Ciyar da Dabbobi," bayanai daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Czech)Kamfanin De Heus mallakar ƙasar Holland ne ke gudanar da babban kamfanin samar da abinci mai zaman kansa a ƙasar a Marefy kusa da Bučovice da Běstovice kusa da Choceň, wanda ke da kimanin tan 300,000 na abincin da ake buƙata kowace shekara don hidimar masu cin abincin kaji, aladu, dabbobi da kuma masu kiwon kaji a faɗin Czechia, Slovakia, da Hungary.(tushe: De Heus Czech Republic, bayanin kamfani,energyspetfood.com).

Ga masu matsakaicin girma na masana'antar abinci ta yanki, ƙalubalen aiki ba faɗaɗawa ba ne—yana nufin bambance-bambancen inganci a cikin kasuwar da EU ta tsara. Masu haɗa kaji na Czech suna buƙatar ƙwayoyin da ke da danshi mai daidaito, dorewa mai yiwuwa, da kuma tsawon lokacin shiryawa a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai dumi da danshi wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin ma'ajiyar ajiya ta lokacin rani. Sanyaya shine tsarin bayan fesawa wanda ke tantance ko an cika waɗannan buƙatun.

MORAVIA-FEED (wanda aka sakaya sunansa idan abokin ciniki ya buƙaci) kamfani ne da ke samar da abinci mai gina jiki a yankin Vysočina, yana samar da kimanin tan 38,000 na abincin broiler kowace shekara ga masu haɗaka guda huɗu a faɗin Moravia. Kamfanin yana da layukan pellet guda biyu da ke gudanar da injinan pellet na SZLH420 a kusan t/h kowanne, suna samar da abincin broiler na farko, wanda aka noma, da kuma wanda aka gama, wanda ke ɗauke da kitse daga 3.5% (mai farawa) zuwa 6.5% (mai kammalawa).

Kafin shekarar 2025, injinan sun dogara ne da na'urar sanyaya bel mai kwance da aka sanya a shekarar 2014. A ƙarshen shekarar 2024, ƙungiyar masu aiki ta fara ganin matsaloli guda uku da suka sake faruwa:

• Ƙaramin danshi na lokacin rani:Danshin pellet da aka fitar ya kai matsakaicin kashi 14.6% tsakanin watan Yuni da Agusta na 2024, idan aka kwatanta da abin da aka yi niyya na ciki da kashi 12.5%. Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ya tabbatar da cewa mai sanyaya a kwance ba zai iya tura bambancin danshi ƙasa da yadda ya kamata ba lokacin da yanayin zafi ya wuce digiri 28 na Celsius.(tushe: Dabarun Ciyarwa, "Ingancin Pellet: sanyaya da bushewa").
• Fashewar pellet daga girgizar zafi:Kwayoyi da ke barin a zafin 80–86 °C sun shiga iska mai saurin gudu, suna haifar da tsagewa a saman kashi 4–5% na samfurin. Matsakaicin PDI ya kai kashi 92.3%, ƙasa da matakin kashi 95%.
• Da'awar mold na kwata-kwata:An dawo da nau'ikan pellet guda uku a kwata na biyu da na uku na shekarar 2024 saboda girman mold da ake iya gani.(tushe:cpshzy.com, "Fasahar Sanyaya Kayan Aiki ta Counterflow: Dalilin da Ya Sa Yake da Muhimmanci ga Ingancin Pellet").

Ƙungiyar fasaha ta Hongyang ta gabatar da na'urar sanyaya iska ta SKLB8 bisa ga tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da kuma ƙayyadaddun bayanai na pellet.

3.1 Bayanin Kayan Aiki

3.2 Dalilin da yasa ake samun matsala wajen amfani da tsarin

Ka'idar sake kwararar ruwa tana guje wa girgizar zafi da ke faruwa lokacin da iskar sanyi ta afka saman pellet mai zafi kai tsaye. Tsarin ginshiƙi mai siffar octagonal yana magance "wuraren matattu" da aka saba gani a cikin masu sanyaya murabba'i, yana tabbatar da rarraba iska iri ɗaya. Don abincin da aka gama da broiler mai yawan kitse, ana buƙatar tsawon lokacin sanyaya na SKLB8 (minti 8-10) don jawo danshi na ciki zuwa saman inda za a iya cire shi.(tushe:cpshzy.com, "Fasahar Sanyaya Masu Rage Ruwa").

An ƙaddamar da SKLB8 a watan Maris na 2025. Bayan tabbatar da aiki na kwanaki 90, an tattara sakamakon masu zuwa:

4.1 Kula da Danshi da Zafin Jiki

Zafin fitar da pellet ya daidaita ayanayi +3°CDanshin da ke fitowa a lokacin da aka fitar da kaya ya ragu zuwa matsakaicin watanni 12 naKashi 12.4%, tare da CV na maki 0.5 kawai. A watan Yulin 2025 (yanayin 31 °C), SKLB8 ya riƙe danshi a 12.6%, wanda ya nuna kwanciyar hankali mai ban mamaki idan aka kwatanta da yaduwar yanayi na maki 2.1 na tsohon na'urar.

4.2 Ribar Ingancin Pellet

PDI ya tashi daga92.3% zuwa 96.1%An rage tarar da aka samu a lokacin fitar da kaya daga5.8% zuwa 1.9%— raguwar kashi 67%. Mafi mahimmanci, masana'antar ta sami ci gaba a fannin masana'antardawowar abokin ciniki ba tare da la'akari da sifili baa cikin kwata na biyu da na uku na 2025.

4.3 Makamashi da Kudin Aiki

Tsarin da aka fassara zuwa waniRage kashi 18%a cikin babban amfani da wutar lantarki ta fanka, yana adana kimanin kWh 38,000 a kowace shekara (kimanin CZK 110,000). Yawan amfani da kayayyakin gyara shi ma ya ragu da kimanin kashi 40%.

Injin niƙa na iya samar da ƙwayoyin da ke da yawan sitaci, amma idan suka bar mai sanyaya da ɗanɗano na ciki, aikinsu na ƙasa yana shan wahala. Ƙwayoyin da suka fito sama da kashi 13.5% suna da yawan haɓakar ƙwaya mai yawa. Tsarin sake amfani da shi yana magance wannan ta hanyar samar da lokaci ɗaya na zama, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama tushen samar da kayayyaki masu inganci a yanayin zafi.

Mai sanyaya—akwatin da ba shi da kyau a ƙarshen layin—sau da yawa yana tantance ko samfurin injin ɗin gaba ɗaya ya cika ƙa'idodin mai haɗawa. SKLB8 na Hongyang ya ba da daidai da danshi da aikin PDI da mai haɗawa ke buƙata. Sanyaya shine tsari na ƙarshe da ke bayyana ingancin pellet. Mafi kyawun mai sanyaya shine bambanci tsakanin pellets waɗanda suka yi kyau a lokacin fitarwa da pellets waɗanda ke aiki sosai ta hanyar ajiya da kuma a gonar.