Takaitaccen Bayani na Babban Jami'i
| Sigogi | Kafin (Belt-driven, 2019) | Bayan (Hongyang SZLH420) | Sauyi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ƙimar ƙarfin (mashin ruminant) | 5.2 t/h (bazara) / 4.1 t/h (hunturu) | 8.0 t/h a duk shekara | +30% zuwa +95% |
| Fihirisar Dorewa ta Pellet (PDI) | Kashi 91.5% | Kashi 96.8% | Maki +5.3 |
| Takaddun suna komawa zuwa mai sanyaya | 6.8% | 2.1% | -69% |
| Amfani da makamashi na musamman | 41.6 kWh/t | 36.6 kWh/t | -12% |
| Rayuwa mai rai (mai arzikin alfalfa) | kimanin t 380 | kimanin t 1,150 | +203% |
| Zafin fitar da pellet | +9 zuwa +12 °C sama da yanayi | +3°C sama da yanayi | An inganta |
1. Ma'anar: Dalilin da yasa Romania, da kuma dalilin da yasa ake yin pentant penten
Romania tana da tumaki miliyan 10.44 a ƙarshen 2024 kuma tana matsayi na biyu a Tarayyar Turai wajen kiwo tumaki da awaki da suka kai mutum miliyan 10.3, a cewar Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Ƙasa (INS) da bayanan Eurostat da aka buga a 2025. Yawan shanu ya kai mutum miliyan 1.847 a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2025, wanda ya karu da kashi 0.7% idan aka kwatanta da na shekara, inda shanun da ke kiwo suka kai mutum miliyan 1.223.
Abokin ciniki — wani kamfanin samar da abinci mallakar iyali wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2007 a Resita — yana gudanar da injin matse pellet na zamani na 2019 wanda ke amfani da bel a ƙarfin 5 t/h. Matsaloli biyu na tsarin sun takaita girmansa: yawan amfanin gona na yanayi ya faɗi a lokacin hunturu lokacin da yanayin zafi na yanayi ya faɗi ƙasa da 5 °C, kuma juriyar pellet akan sinadaran da ke ɗauke da alfalfa ya ragu ƙasa da kashi 92% na PDI.
"Masana'antar tana biyan ƙarancin ta hanyoyi biyu: tarar maki 6 zuwa 7 na dawowar ma'auni wanda ke sake ciyar da ƙwayoyin da suka karye ta hanyar sanyaya, da kuma yawan canjin ma'adinai wanda ke kashe cikakken rana ɗaya a kowane lokaci."
2. Zaɓin Kayan Aiki: SZLH420 daga Injin Ciyar da Hongyang
- Babban injin: 110 kW
- Motar kwandishana: 7.5 kW
- Injin ciyarwa: 2.2 kW (VFD)
- Ƙarfin da aka ƙima: 8 t/h (Ruminant)
- Babban watsawa mai amfani da gear
- ƙarfe mai taurare na injin
- Diamita na ciki 420 mm
- Rabon matsi: 1:8
2.1 Watsawa kai tsaye ta hanyar gear
Injin jigilar kaya na helical yana isar da ƙarfin juyi mai ɗorewa ga na'urar a duk faɗin kewayon kaya. Ci gaba da saurin juyi ba tare da lalacewar karfin juyi ba shine babban abin da ke tantance daidaiton pellet tsakanin rukuni zuwa rukuni don zaren alfalfa mai abrasive.
2.2 Na'urar sanyaya daki mara bakin karfe
Zafin sanyaya ya kai 84 zuwa 86 °C cikin daƙiƙa 18 zuwa 22 na riƙewa, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da cewa sitaci yana da gelatinization mafi kyau idan aka kwatanta da iyakar 75 °C na na'urar da ta gabata.
2.3 Tsarin da'irar abincin dabbobi
Rayuwar ma'aurata ta inganta da kashi 203%, inda ta samar da tan 1,150 na fitarwa kafin ta kai ga matakin lalacewa, godiya ga taurarewar injin (HRC 58 zuwa 62).
3. Aikin da aka yi da kuma aikin da aka yi (Disamba 2024 - Maris 2025)
Bayanan aiki da mai duba karɓar kuɗin madara ya tabbatar: Babu ƙin amincewa da rangwamen inganci da aka samu a kwata na farko na 2025.
4. Tasirin Sarkar Samarwa
Yanzu haka ana fifita diamita na pellet mai milimita 8 ga raguna, inda gonaki ke ba da rahoton ƙarancin rarraba abinci da kuma raguwar ƙura a gidajen tumaki. Ƙungiyar kula da kiwo ta yankin ta daina tantance kowace babbar mota kafin a fara aiki saboda inganci mai kyau.
5. Muhimman Abubuwan Da Ake Bukata
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-08-2026
